In today’s fast-paced world, retirement has become a top priority for many. When it comes to planning for retirement, one of the key factors to consider is a reliable investment fund. This is especially true for teachers in BC, where the BC Teacher Pension Plan offers an exceptional pension plan designed to provide long-term financial security.
The BC Teacher Pension Plan is a well-established and trustworthy scheme that ensures teachers can enjoy their retirement years without worrying about financial instability. With this plan, teachers can contribute a portion of their salary towards their pension, which is then managed and invested in a carefully selected portfolio of assets. The goal of the plan is to maximize returns and provide teachers with a reliable source of income during their retirement years.
One of the key benefits of the BC Teacher Pension Plan is its simplicity. Teachers do not need to worry about making investment decisions or monitoring the market. Instead, the highly skilled team at the BC Investment Management Corporation takes care of all the investment decisions, ensuring that the fund is managed in the best interest of the members. This allows teachers to focus on what they do best – educating the next generation – while having the peace of mind that their retirement is being taken care of.
Furthermore, the BC Teacher Pension Plan offers a range of flexible options when it comes to retirement age and benefits. Teachers can choose to retire as early as age 55 with a reduced pension or wait until age 65 to receive their full pension. This flexibility allows teachers to tailor their retirement to their individual needs and goals. Additionally, the plan offers survivor benefits, ensuring that loved ones are taken care of in the event of the teacher’s passing.
In conclusion, the BC Teacher Pension Plan is an excellent plan designed to provide teachers in BC with a secure and reliable source of income during their retirement years. With its simplified investment approach, flexible retirement options, and focus on long-term financial stability, it is no wonder that the BC Teacher Pension Plan is considered one of the top pension plans in the country.
How BC Teacher Pension Works
BC Teacher Pension is a retirement plan designed specifically for teachers in British Columbia. It is a defined benefit pension plan, which means that the retirement income is predetermined based on a formula that takes into account the teacher’s years of service and highest average salary.
Every teacher who is employed by a BC school board is required to contribute a portion of their salary to the pension fund. These contributions are deducted directly from the teacher’s pay and are invested in the fund. The BC Teacher Pension fund is managed by a board of trustees who are responsible for ensuring that investments are made in a way that will generate returns and provide long-term sustainability for the plan.
The contributions made by teachers are pooled with the contributions of other teachers and invested in a diversified portfolio of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. The goal of these investments is to grow the fund over time and generate returns that will help support the pension benefits that teachers are entitled to receive upon retirement.
When a teacher retires, they become eligible to receive a monthly pension payment based on their years of service and highest average salary. The formula for calculating the pension amount is determined by the plan rules and is designed to provide a secure and stable income for the teacher throughout their retirement.
In addition to the monthly pension payment, BC Teacher Pension also provides other benefits to its members. These benefits may include survivor benefits, cost-of-living adjustments, and health care coverage.
Overall, BC Teacher Pension is a valuable retirement plan for teachers in British Columbia. It provides a reliable source of income during retirement and offers a range of benefits to help support teachers and their families.
Eligibility for BC Teacher Pension
The BC Teacher Pension Plan is a retirement plan designed to provide benefits to teachers in British Columbia. In order to be eligible for the plan, teachers must meet certain criteria.
Qualifications
To be eligible for the BC Teacher Pension, teachers must meet the following qualifications:
- Be an active member of the plan
- Have made contributions to the plan
- Have completed a minimum number of years of service
Teachers who meet these qualifications are entitled to receive pension benefits upon retirement.
Contributions and Investments
As an active member of the BC Teacher Pension Plan, teachers are required to make regular contributions towards their retirement fund. These contributions are deducted from their salary and are invested to generate returns over time.
The BC Teacher Pension Plan is a defined benefit plan, meaning that the pension benefits are predetermined based on factors such as years of service and salary. The plan’s investment strategy aims to ensure the long-term sustainability of the fund and the ability to provide pension benefits to all eligible teachers.
Retirement Benefits
Upon retirement, teachers are entitled to receive a monthly pension from the BC Teacher Pension Plan. The amount of the pension is calculated based on a formula that takes into account the teacher’s salary, years of service, and the pension plan’s contribution rates.
The BC Teacher Pension Plan provides a secure and reliable source of retirement income for teachers in British Columbia, ensuring they can enjoy their retirement years with financial peace of mind.
Qualifications | Contributions and Investments | Retirement Benefits |
---|---|---|
Be an active member of the plan | Regular contributions towards retirement fund | Monthly pension based on salary and years of service |
Have made contributions to the plan | Investment strategy for long-term fund sustainability | Pension calculated based on a formula |
Have completed a minimum number of years of service |
Contributions to BC Teacher Pension
Contributions to the BC Teacher Pension plan are an important part of ensuring a secure retirement for teachers in British Columbia. As a member of the plan, teachers are required to make regular contributions, which are then invested to help grow the pension fund.
Understanding the Contribution Levels
The amount that teachers contribute to the pension plan is based on a percentage of their salary. Currently, the contribution rate is 9.98% of pensionable salary for both teachers and school districts. This ensures that both parties are invested in the long-term success of the pension plan.
The contribution levels are set by the British Columbia Teachers’ Federation (BCTF) and the British Columbia Public School Employers’ Association (BCPSEA). These organizations work together to determine the appropriate contribution rate, taking into account factors such as the financial health of the plan and the needs of its members.
The Benefits of Contributing to the Plan
Contributing to the BC Teacher Pension plan comes with a range of benefits for teachers. By making regular contributions, teachers are building a secure retirement income that will help support them in their post-work years.
Additionally, the pension plan provides a guaranteed income stream for life, which can help alleviate financial stress and provide peace of mind. The pension fund is managed by investment professionals who work to maximize returns and ensure the long-term sustainability of the plan.
Contributor | Contribution Rate |
---|---|
Teachers | 9.98% of pensionable salary |
School Districts | 9.98% of pensionable salary |
Overall, the contributions to the BC Teacher Pension plan play a vital role in ensuring that teachers have a stable and secure retirement. By investing in the pension fund, teachers are building a financial foundation that will provide them with peace of mind and support in their post-work years.
Calculation of BC Teacher Pension
BC Teacher Pension Plan is a retirement investment plan designed for educators in British Columbia. The pension plan combines the contributions made by the teachers and the government to create a fund that provides retirement benefits.
Teachers in BC contribute a certain percentage of their salary towards their pension. The percentage is based on their salary category and is deducted automatically from their paycheck. The government also contributes an equal amount to the pension fund, ensuring the growth and sustainability of the plan.
The pension benefits for BC teachers are determined by a formula that takes into account the teacher’s salary and years of service. The formula calculates a pension amount based on a specific percentage of the average salary during the teacher’s highest paid years of employment. The percentage varies depending on the teacher’s years of service.
For example, if a teacher has worked for 30 years, their pension will be calculated using a higher percentage of their average salary compared to a teacher with only 10 years of service. This incentivizes long-term commitment to the profession and rewards teachers for their years of dedication and service.
The BC Teacher Pension Plan is managed by a board of trustees who oversee the fund’s investments. The pension fund is invested in a diverse range of assets, including stocks, bonds, and real estate, to generate returns and grow the fund over time.
Overall, the BC Teacher Pension Plan provides a secure and reliable source of retirement income for teachers in British Columbia, ensuring that they can enjoy their retirement years without financial worry.
Benefits of BC Teacher Pension
As a teacher in British Columbia, contributing to the BC Teacher Pension plan can provide numerous benefits for your retirement. This pension plan is designed to ensure that teachers are financially secure after years of service in the education system.
One of the main advantages of the BC Teacher Pension plan is the guaranteed income stream it provides during your retirement. Unlike other investment plans, the pension plan offers a fixed monthly payment based on factors such as your salary, years of service, and contributions made over the years. This stable income can help you maintain your standard of living and cover your expenses during retirement.
Another benefit of the BC Teacher Pension plan is the potential for the pension fund to grow over time. The contributions made by teachers are invested in various financial instruments, such as stocks and bonds, with the aim of generating returns. These investment returns help to increase the value of the pension fund, ensuring that it can meet the future retirement needs of teachers.
Additionally, the BC Teacher Pension plan offers a range of survivor and disability benefits. In the event of your death, your spouse or beneficiaries may be eligible to receive a portion of your pension as a survivor benefit. This can provide financial support to your loved ones after you are gone. If you become disabled and are unable to work, the plan also provides disability benefits to help you maintain your financial stability.
Participating in the BC Teacher Pension plan also offers tax advantages. Contributions made to the pension plan are made with pre-tax dollars, reducing your taxable income in the present. This can result in immediate tax savings. Additionally, when you receive your pension payments during retirement, they are taxed at a lower rate compared to regular income, allowing you to keep more of your money.
In conclusion, the BC Teacher Pension plan offers numerous benefits for teachers. It provides a stable and guaranteed income stream during retirement, has the potential for the pension fund to grow over time, and offers survivor and disability benefits. Additionally, participating in the plan can result in tax advantages. Overall, the BC Teacher Pension plan is a valuable investment in your future financial security.
Vesting in BC Teacher Pension
Retirement planning is an essential aspect for any teacher. One of the key components of retirement planning is investing in a pension plan. In British Columbia, teachers can participate in the BC Teacher Pension Plan, which provides a secure and reliable source of income during retirement.
Vesting in the BC Teacher Pension Plan means that teachers become entitled to receive the pension benefits after completing a specified number of years of service. The vesting period for the plan is typically five years. Once teachers have vested, they are eligible to receive a pension based on their years of service and contribution to the plan.
Teachers contribute a portion of their salary towards the BC Teacher Pension Plan throughout their career. These contributions are invested in a diversified portfolio, which includes various asset classes such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. The investments are managed by professional fund managers to ensure the growth and security of the pension plan.
Upon retirement, teachers can start receiving their pension benefits. The amount of the pension is calculated based on a formula that takes into account the teacher’s years of service and average salary. The longer a teacher has been contributing to the plan and the higher their salary, the higher their pension benefits will be.
One of the advantages of the BC Teacher Pension Plan is that it provides a defined benefit. This means that the amount of the pension is predetermined and guaranteed, regardless of the performance of the investment portfolio. Teachers can have peace of mind knowing that they will receive a stable income stream during retirement.
Overall, vesting in the BC Teacher Pension Plan is an important step in securing a comfortable retirement for teachers. By contributing to the plan and completing the vesting period, teachers can enjoy the benefits of a reliable pension plan that ensures financial security in their retirement years.
Portability of BC Teacher Pension
The portability of the BC Teacher Pension plan is one of its key benefits for educators in British Columbia. It allows teachers to continue accruing benefits even if they move to a different school district or leave teaching altogether.
When a teacher moves to a new school district within BC, their pension contributions and years of service will typically transfer with them. This means that they won’t lose any of the retirement benefits they have already earned. The teacher’s pension will continue to grow based on their new salary and years of service in the new district.
If a teacher leaves teaching in BC and moves to another province or country, they may be able to transfer their pension contributions to a new pension plan. The ability to transfer pension contributions depends on the specific rules and regulations of the new plan, as well as any reciprocal agreements between pension plans.
Teachers who are unable to transfer their pension contributions may still be able to receive a deferred pension once they reach the normal retirement age. This means that they will receive their pension benefits at a later date, based on the contributions and years of service they accumulated during their time as a BC teacher.
The portability of the BC Teacher Pension plan provides teachers with peace of mind, knowing that their retirement benefits are not tied to a specific school or district. It allows them to make career decisions based on their personal goals and aspirations without worrying about losing their pension contributions. This flexibility makes the BC Teacher Pension plan an attractive option for educators in British Columbia.
Withdrawal Options for BC Teacher Pension
When it comes to the BC Teacher Pension Plan, there are several withdrawal options available to teachers when they reach retirement age or choose to leave the profession. These options allow teachers to access the benefits they have accumulated throughout their teaching career.
One of the withdrawal options is to receive a pension for life. This means that teachers can choose to receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of their lives. This option provides a stable and predictable income stream, ensuring financial security during retirement.
Another withdrawal option is to transfer the pension fund to a locked-in retirement account. Teachers can choose to move their pension funds to a self-directed investment account, where they have more control over their investments. This option allows for greater flexibility and potential for growth, but also carries more risk as teachers are responsible for managing their investments.
In addition to these options, BC teachers can also choose to receive a lump-sum payment instead of a monthly pension. This lump sum represents the commuted value of the teacher’s pension and can be transferred to a registered retirement savings plan or used to purchase an annuity. Teachers should carefully consider the tax implications and long-term financial impact before deciding on this option.
It is important for BC teachers to carefully review and understand the withdrawal options available to them. Consulting with a financial advisor or pension specialist can provide valuable guidance and help teachers make informed decisions about their retirement plans.
In conclusion, the BC Teacher Pension Plan offers a range of withdrawal options to teachers, allowing them to access their retirement benefits in a way that suits their individual needs and preferences. Whether opting for a pension for life, a self-directed investment account, or a lump-sum payment, teachers have the flexibility to create a retirement plan that provides financial security and peace of mind.
BC Teacher Pension and Retirement Planning
Retirement planning is an essential aspect of every teacher’s career, and the BC Teacher Pension Plan provides a valuable resource for educators to secure their future. The plan is designed to offer a stable and reliable source of income during retirement years.
As a BC teacher, you contribute a percentage of your salary to the pension fund throughout your career. This contribution is deducted automatically from your paycheck, ensuring a seamless and consistent investment in your retirement.
The BC Teacher Pension Plan is a defined benefit plan, which means that the amount of your pension is determined by a formula that takes into account your years of service and highest average salary. This provides teachers with a predictable and secure retirement income, with benefits adjusted annually for inflation.
The investment of the pension fund is managed by the British Columbia Investment Management Corporation (BCIMC), a trusted and experienced team of professionals. They are responsible for ensuring the long-term growth and sustainability of the fund, making strategic investment decisions to maximize returns.
Upon retirement, you can choose to receive a lifetime monthly pension or a lump sum payment, depending on your personal financial goals. The flexibility of the BC Teacher Pension Plan allows you to tailor your retirement income to suit your individual needs.
It is crucial for teachers to start planning for retirement as early as possible. By making consistent contributions to the pension plan throughout your career, you can build a substantial retirement fund that provides financial security and independence.
In summary, the BC Teacher Pension Plan is a vital component of retirement planning for educators in British Columbia. With automatic contributions, professional fund management, and a defined benefit structure, the plan offers teachers a reliable and stable source of income in their retirement years.
BC Teacher Pension and Taxes
As a BC teacher, your pension is an important investment in your retirement future. It provides a stable income stream during your retirement years, allowing you to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle after years of hard work in the education field.
One key aspect to consider when thinking about your BC Teacher Pension is taxes. While your pension benefits are designed to provide financial security in retirement, they are still subject to taxation.
Contributions and Taxation
When you contribute to your BC Teacher Pension, a portion of your salary is deducted and added to the pension fund. These contributions are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning that you get a tax break when you make them. However, it’s important to note that when you begin receiving your pension benefits, they will be treated as taxable income.
Taxable Portion of Your Pension
The taxable portion of your pension is determined by a formula that takes into account your years of service, salary, and other factors. This calculation is used to determine the share of your pension that will be subject to taxation.
It’s important to consult with a tax professional to understand how your pension benefits will be taxed and to ensure that you are making the most of your retirement income. They can help you make informed decisions that can minimize your tax liability and maximize your overall financial well-being in retirement.
Income Level | Tax Rate |
---|---|
Up to $40,000 | 10% |
$40,001 – $80,000 | 20% |
Over $80,000 | 30% |
These tax rates are just an example and may not reflect the current tax rates in BC. Be sure to consult with a tax professional or refer to the latest tax guidelines provided by the government.
BC Teacher Pension and Survivor Benefits
When it comes to retirement planning, the BC teacher pension is an investment opportunity that educators in British Columbia should consider. The pension system ensures that teachers have financial security during their retirement years, providing them with a steady income stream to support their needs and desires.
Understanding the BC Teacher Pension Fund
The BC teacher pension is a defined benefit pension plan, which means that the retirement income is predetermined based on a formula that takes into account the teacher’s years of service, highest average salary, and contribution rate. Teachers contribute a portion of their salary towards the pension fund throughout their career to secure their retirement income.
The BC teacher pension fund is managed by the British Columbia Investment Management Corporation (BCI). BCI is responsible for investing the contributions made by teachers and ensuring that the fund grows over time. This investment approach aims to generate returns that provide long-term sustainable income for retired educators.
Retirement Benefits
Upon retirement, BC teachers are eligible to receive a monthly pension payment based on the formula mentioned earlier. This pension payment is a key source of income for retired educators, ensuring they have the financial means to enjoy their post-work years.
In addition to the pension payment, BC teachers may also be eligible for other retirement benefits, such as cost-of-living adjustments, health benefits, and the potential for a bridge benefit. These additional benefits provide further financial security and support for retired educators.
Survivor Benefits
Another important aspect of the BC teacher pension is the survivor benefits it offers. In the event of a teacher’s death, their spouse or designated beneficiary may be eligible to receive survivor benefits from the pension fund. These benefits help ensure that the surviving spouse or beneficiary receives financial support even after the teacher’s passing.
The survivor benefits include a monthly payment to the spouse or beneficiary, a possible lump-sum payment, and continued health coverage. These benefits can make a significant difference in the financial well-being of the surviving family members and provide them with some level of stability during a difficult time.
In conclusion, the BC teacher pension is an essential part of retirement planning for educators in British Columbia. It provides a reliable source of income during retirement, backed by a well-managed pension fund. Additionally, the survivor benefits offered by the pension fund ensure financial support for the teacher’s loved ones even after their passing.
BC Teacher Pension and Disability Benefits
As a teacher in British Columbia (BC), you are entitled to various benefits and retirement plans, including the BC Teacher Pension Plan and disability benefits. These benefits are designed to support you financially during your retirement years and in case of disability.
BC Teacher Pension Plan
The BC Teacher Pension Plan is a defined benefit pension plan that provides you with a stable and reliable income during your retirement. As a teacher, you contribute a portion of your salary to the pension plan, and your contributions are matched by your employer. The funds in the pension plan are invested to grow over time, ensuring that you have enough money to support yourself after you retire.
When you reach the age of eligibility for retirement, you can start receiving your pension benefits. The amount of your pension is determined by factors such as your years of service, your salary, and the age at which you decide to start receiving your benefits. The BC Teacher Pension Plan also offers survivor benefits, which means that if you pass away, your spouse or beneficiary may be eligible to receive a portion of your pension.
Disability Benefits
In addition to the pension plan, BC teachers are also provided with disability benefits. If you become disabled and are unable to work as a result, you may be eligible to receive disability benefits. These benefits are designed to replace a portion of your income and support you financially while you are unable to work.
To be eligible for disability benefits, you must meet certain criteria, including having a medical condition that significantly impairs your ability to work. The amount of disability benefits you receive will depend on factors such as your years of service and your salary at the time of your disability.
It’s important to note that the BC Teacher Pension and disability benefits are separate plans, and eligibility for one does not guarantee eligibility for the other. If you have any questions or need more information about your pension or disability benefits, you can contact the BC Teachers’ Pension Plan or your employer.
Benefit | BC Teacher Pension Plan | Disability Benefits |
---|---|---|
Contribution | Contributions from teachers and employers | Not applicable |
Fund | Invested to grow over time | Not applicable |
Pension | Provides stable income during retirement | Not applicable |
Disability Benefits | Not applicable | Replaces a portion of income in case of disability |
Frequently Asked Questions about BC Teacher Pension
Below are some frequently asked questions about the BC Teacher Pension Plan:
1. What is the BC Teacher Pension Plan?
The BC Teacher Pension Plan is a fund established to provide retirement benefits for teachers in British Columbia. It is a defined benefit pension plan, which means that the retirement income is based on a formula that takes into account factors such as the member’s years of service and salary.
2. How does the plan work?
Under the BC Teacher Pension Plan, both teachers and their employers make contributions to the fund. These contributions are invested and grow over time. When a teacher retires, they receive monthly pension payments based on their years of service and salary.
3. How much do teachers contribute to the plan?
Teachers contribute a percentage of their salary to the BC Teacher Pension Plan. The exact contribution rate may vary depending on factors such as years of service and salary level.
4. What are the benefits of the plan?
The BC Teacher Pension Plan provides teachers with a secure and stable source of retirement income. The amount of the pension is based on a formula that takes into account factors such as years of service and salary. The plan also provides other benefits, such as survivor benefits for eligible spouses or partners.
5. Can teachers make additional contributions to the plan?
Yes, teachers have the option to make additional voluntary contributions to the BC Teacher Pension Plan. These contributions can increase the teacher’s retirement income.
6. Is the BC Teacher Pension Plan portable?
Yes, the BC Teacher Pension Plan is portable. This means that if a teacher leaves their teaching position in British Columbia and takes a job in another province or country, they can transfer their pension credits to the new plan or receive a pension from the BC plan, depending on the specific rules of the other plan.
7. How can teachers access information about their pension?
Teachers can access information about their pension through the BC Pension Corporation’s online portal. They can view their pension statements, update beneficiary information, and access other tools and resources related to their retirement planning.
8. Can teachers receive their pension before the normal retirement age?
Yes, teachers may be eligible to receive their pension before the normal retirement age, but there may be certain criteria and restrictions. Early retirement benefits are typically reduced compared to the full retirement benefits.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
9. How is the pension calculated? | The pension is calculated based on a formula that takes into account factors such as years of service and salary. The exact calculation may vary depending on the specific rules of the plan. |
10. Can teachers receive a lump sum payment instead of a monthly pension? | No, the BC Teacher Pension Plan does not offer a lump sum payment option. Teachers receive monthly pension payments for their lifetime. |
Resources for BC Teacher Pension Information
Planning for retirement is an important aspect of a teacher’s career. Understanding the BC teacher pension plan and its benefits can help educators make informed decisions about their future. Fortunately, there are several reliable resources available for BC teachers to obtain information about their pension fund, retirement options, and investment strategies.
1. BC Teachers’ Pension Plan Website
The BC Teachers’ Pension Plan website is a valuable source of information for teachers seeking details about their pension plan. The website provides comprehensive information about the plan’s benefits, eligibility requirements, and the process for receiving pension payments. It also offers tools and calculators to help teachers estimate their pension income and explore different retirement scenarios.
2. Teachers’ Associations and Unions
Teachers’ associations and unions in BC often provide resources and support to their members regarding pension-related matters. These organizations can offer guidance on how to navigate the pension plan, explain the contribution structure, and provide information on retirement workshops or seminars. Educators can reach out to their local association or union representative for more information on available resources.
Additionally, teachers can also attend workshops or conferences organized by these associations that specifically focus on retirement planning and pension benefits. These events often include sessions led by financial experts who offer insights into investment strategies and financial planning for retirement.
By utilizing these resources, BC teachers can gain a better understanding of their pension plan, maximize their retirement benefits, and make well-informed decisions about their financial future.
Q&A:
What is the BC Teacher Pension?
The BC Teacher Pension is a retirement plan for teachers in British Columbia, Canada. It is a defined benefit pension plan that provides retirement income and benefits based on a formula that takes into account a teacher’s years of service and the average of their highest five years of salary.
Who is eligible for the BC Teacher Pension?
Teachers in British Columbia who are members of the BC Teachers’ Federation (BCTF) and the BC Public School Employers’ Association (BCPSEA) are eligible for the BC Teacher Pension. Other school employees, such as educational assistants and support staff, may also be eligible if they meet certain criteria.
How is the BC Teacher Pension calculated?
The BC Teacher Pension is calculated using a formula that takes into account a teacher’s years of service and the average of their highest five years of salary. The formula is: 2% x Years of Service x Average Pensionable Salary. For example, if a teacher has 30 years of service and an average salary of $60,000, their annual pension would be: 2% x 30 x $60,000 = $36,000.
What other benefits does the BC Teacher Pension provide?
In addition to the retirement income, the BC Teacher Pension also provides benefits such as survivor benefits, disability benefits, and bridge benefits. Survivor benefits are payable to a teacher’s spouse or beneficiary if the teacher passes away before retiring. Disability benefits provide income protection if a teacher becomes disabled and is unable to work. Bridge benefits provide additional income until a teacher becomes eligible for Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits.
When can I start receiving my BC Teacher Pension?
The earliest age at which you can start receiving your BC Teacher Pension is 55. However, if you have at least 30 years of service, you can start receiving an unreduced pension as early as 50. It’s important to note that starting your pension earlier may result in a reduction in the monthly amount you receive.
What is a BC teacher pension?
A BC teacher pension is a retirement plan specifically for teachers in British Columbia. It provides a regular income to retired teachers and is administered by the BC Teachers’ Pension Plan.
How does the BC teacher pension plan work?
The BC teacher pension plan works by collecting contributions from both teachers and their employers throughout their teaching careers. These contributions are then invested and grow over time. When a teacher retires, they receive a pension based on their salary and years of service.